KAJIAN TEKNOLOGI GASIFIKASI BIOMASSA/SAMPAH UNTUK PRODUKSI SYNGAS DAN LISTRIK BERKELANJUTAN

Authors

  • Muhammad Arief Saputro Prodi Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Janabadra
  • Mochamad Syamsiro Prodi Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Janabadra
  • Bayu Megaprastio Prodi Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Janabadra
  • Feri Febriana Laksana Prodi Teknik Komputer Fakultas Teknologi Informasi Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama (UNU) Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47662/alulum.v11i2.461

Keywords:

biomassa, downdraft, gasifikasi, komposisi gas, nilai kalor

Abstract

In this modern era, electrical energy is the most needed energy. Because a lot of equipment is powered by electricity. As a result, it must be balanced in relation to the availability of electrical energy. To provide enough electrical energy, a power plant is required. One of the promising technologies in the future is the downdraft gasification technology, where biomass can be used as a very abundant fuel in Indonesia. Rice husk, coconut fiber, coconut shell, palm oil waste, and urban waste are some of the biomass materials used. Based on the results of a literature review regarding the composition and calorific value of the syn-gas produced, the easiest biomass to gasify is a combination of palm fronds/palm fronds (OPF) and palm kernel shells (PKS) with a ratio of 20/80. With this composition ratio, it is possible to produce syn-gas with a composition of 21% CO, 3% CH4, and 17% H2 with a heating value of 5850 kJ/m3. It can be concluded that the type of biomass feedstock greatly influences the composition and calorific value of the syn-gas produced. Because each type of biomass produces different syn-gas characteristics.

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Published

2023-07-30

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Al Ulum

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Articles

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Copyright (c) 2023 Muhammad Arief Saputro, Mochamad Syamsiro, Bayu Megaprastio, Feri Febriana Laksana

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